Ghee During Pregnancy: Is It Safe? How Much by Trimester
Ghee during pregnancy is safe for most women at 1 to 2 teaspoons a day (5 to 10 g) with meals, from the first trimester on, unless your doctor has asked you to cut fat. ICMR-NIN's 2024 guidelines give a pregnant woman about 30 g of fat a day for all oil and ghee together, so ghee should replace some oil, not come on top of it. Extra ghee in the ninth month is a family tradition, not a proven way to bring on labour.
Is ghee safe during pregnancy?
Yes. For a healthy pregnancy, 1 to 2 teaspoons of ghee a day in normal meals is safe from the first week to the last. That fits inside the 30 g of fat a day ICMR-NIN suggests for a pregnant woman, and inside its general line of 1 to 2 teaspoons of ghee or butter a day. More than that does not help the baby. It mostly adds weight.
This page is for a pregnant woman in India, or the person cooking for her, who wants a number instead of "a little" or "as much as she can eat". We are the Parmar family in Gir Somnath, Gujarat. We make ghee; we are not doctors. Your obstetrician or dietitian sets the fat if you have gestational diabetes, gallstones, high cholesterol, or were overweight before pregnancy, and their number replaces ours. Our general daily amount for adults is on how much ghee per day.
How much ghee during pregnancy is safe each day?
One to two teaspoons a day is the amount we would suggest, because ICMR-NIN's 2024 table gives a pregnant woman about 30 g of fats and oils a day for everything: tadka, sabzi, roti, and ghee. A teaspoon is 5 g in ICMR-NIN's household measures, so the whole day's fat is about six teaspoons.
ICMR-NIN's sample day for a pregnant woman spreads that fat as 5 g at breakfast, 15 g at lunch, and 10 g at dinner, on a plate of about 2,020 kcal. Two teaspoons of ghee on dal and roti leaves 20 g for the oil in the sabzi. Here is what each common portion carries.
Portion
Energy
Sat. fat
Of 30 g
What it means
1 teaspoon (5 g)
44 kcal
3.1 g
17%
A normal spoon on dal or roti. Leaves 25 g for oil in the sabzi.
2 teaspoons (10 g)
88 kcal
6.2 g
33%
The top of ICMR-NIN's 1 to 2 teaspoon ghee line. Our pick for most pregnancies.
1 tablespoon (12.8 g)
112 kcal
7.9 g
43%
Fine on a day it replaces oil, not on top of it.
2 tablespoons (25.6 g)
224 kcal
15.8 g
85%
Nearly the whole day's fat. Only if a doctor has asked you to gain weight.
Energy and saturated fat from USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy 173412 (876 kcal and 61.9 g saturated fat per 100 g), worked out for each portion. "Of 30 g" is the share of ICMR-NIN's daily fats and oils for a pregnant woman (Dietary Guidelines for Indians 2024, Table 1.6). Teaspoon 5 g (ICMR-NIN), tablespoon 12.8 g (USDA). Checked 26 September 2026.
Many pages, including an older version of this one, put the second and third trimester at 1 to 2 tablespoons a day. Two tablespoons is 85% of the whole day's fat before any oil goes into the cooking, so we no longer suggest it. At home our family eats 1 to 2 teaspoons each a day, on roti, dal, and khichdi, and we make ghee for a living.
How much ghee in the first, second, and third trimester?
The ghee stays at 1 to 2 teaspoons in every trimester. What changes is the rest of the plate: ICMR-NIN adds 350 kcal a day from the second trimester, plus 8 g of protein in the second and 18 g in the third, and asks that the extra come from nutrient-rich food. This is the table to screenshot.
Trimester
Ghee a day
Extra food (ICMR-NIN)
In the kitchen
First trimester Weeks 1 to 12
Ghee: 1 tsp a day, 2 if food stays down
Extra: No extra calories needed
Ghee inside warm khichdi or rice, in small meals. Never a plain spoon on an empty stomach if you feel sick.
Second trimester Weeks 13 to 27
Ghee: 1 to 2 tsp a day
Extra: +350 kcal and +8 g protein a day
Get the extra from dal, milk, curd, nuts, and a second roti. Ghee stays at its teaspoons.
Third trimester Weeks 28 to 40
Ghee: 1 to 2 tsp a day, 1 of them in milk if you like
Extra: +350 kcal and +18 g protein a day
Keep the spoon steady. More ghee in the ninth month is tradition, not labour care.
Extra energy and protein from ICMR-NIN Dietary Guidelines for Indians 2024, Guideline 2, for a woman of normal weight. Undernourished women get 100 kcal more; overweight women get less oil. Ghee amounts are our kitchen suggestion inside ICMR-NIN's limits, not a prescription.
First trimester: when can you start eating ghee?
You can eat ghee in normal meals from the day you find out you are pregnant. There is no week you need to wait for. The "start ghee in the seventh month" advice many families give is about eating extra ghee late in pregnancy, not about when ghee becomes safe.
Nausea is the real limit in these weeks. ICMR-NIN suggests small, frequent meals, 4 to 6 a day, when you feel sick. Half to one teaspoon of ghee stirred into warm khichdi, curd rice, or a soft roti sits better for many women than a spoon swallowed plain. If the smell of warm ghee turns your stomach, skip it for a few weeks; nothing is lost. If you are sick often and cannot keep food down, the NHS advice is to tell your midwife or doctor as soon as possible.
Second trimester: where do the extra 350 kcal come from?
Not from ghee. Three tablespoons of ghee would cover the extra 350 kcal on paper (about 336 kcal, by USDA figures), but ICMR-NIN asks that the extra calories and protein come from nutrient-rich food, not from food that only gives calories. Ghee has almost no protein, and USDA lists zero folate, iron, vitamin D, and DHA in it.
So the second trimester's extra looks like one more katori of dal or curd, a glass of milk, a handful of nuts, and another roti. The ghee on that roti stays at its teaspoon. If constipation starts, a teaspoon of ghee in warm dal can help a little, and the rest of what helps is on ghee for constipation.
Third trimester: does ghee help normal delivery?
There is no good evidence that ghee brings on labour, "greases" the birth canal, or makes a normal delivery more likely. The belief is old and common: extra ghee from the seventh or ninth month, often in milk. How labour goes depends on the baby's position, the mother's health, and her care team, not on the fat in her diet.
What extra ghee does do is add weight. ICMR-NIN's target for a woman of normal weight is a gain of about 10 to 12 kg over the whole pregnancy, and 5 to 9 kg for a woman who started overweight. A tablespoon of ghee a day on top of normal food is about 3,400 extra kcal a month. If the family wants to keep the tradition, keep it at one teaspoon in warm milk and take it out of the day's other fat.
What does ghee actually give you in pregnancy?
Ghee gives energy and helps the body take up the fat-soluble vitamins in the rest of the meal. A teaspoon carries about 44 kcal and 42 µg of vitamin A, by USDA figures. It does not supply the nutrients pregnancy asks for most: folate, iron, calcium, iodine, and DHA.
That is why ghee belongs on the plate, not in place of anything on it. Vitamins A, D, E, and K from palak, carrots, and eggs need some fat to be absorbed, and a teaspoon on the dal or sabzi does that job. The baby's brain needs DHA, folate, and iodine, which ICMR-NIN says come from folate-rich foods, long-chain omega-3 fats, iodised salt, and the supplements your doctor gives. Ghee is also low in protein and lactose, which is why many women who find milk heavy eat ghee without trouble; the detail is on does ghee have casein. Full numbers per spoon are on ghee nutrition facts, and iron needs in pregnancy are on ghee for anemia.
Can you drink ghee in milk during pregnancy?
Yes. One teaspoon of ghee stirred into a glass of warm milk at night is fine for most pregnant women, as long as it counts as one of the day's two teaspoons. A glass of milk fits the extra milk and curd ICMR-NIN suggests in pregnancy, and the ghee adds about 44 kcal.
Drink it an hour or so before lying down if you get heartburn, or move it to the afternoon. Skip the sugar or keep it to a pinch, since ICMR-NIN keeps added sugar under 5% of the day's energy. With gestational diabetes, ask your dietitian how the glass fits your night-time sugar readings before making it a habit. Some families add haldi or a pinch of saunth to it; keep those small, and ask your doctor about anything stronger.
Who should cut back on ghee in pregnancy?
Women with gestational diabetes, gallstones, high cholesterol, or who started pregnancy overweight should let their doctor or dietitian set the ghee, and it is often less than a teaspoon. Severe vomiting means pausing it altogether. This is where your care team takes over from us.
If you have
Ghee
Why
Gestational diabetes
Ask the dietitian
Ghee does not raise sugar by itself, but the laddoo, halwa, or extra roti it comes with does. Your team sets the fat and the carbs together.
Overweight or obese before pregnancy
Less oil overall
ICMR-NIN asks overweight pregnant women to cut added sugar, refined cereals, and cooking oil, and to gain no more than 5 to 9 kg.
Gallstones or past gallbladder pain
Doctor first
Fatty meals can set off gallbladder pain. Keep ghee small and ask before any traditional heavy sweets.
High cholesterol or heart disease
Doctor first
Ghee is about 62% saturated fat (USDA). Your doctor may keep it under a teaspoon.
Severe vomiting (cannot keep food down)
Pause ghee
The NHS says to tell your midwife or doctor as soon as possible if you are sick often and cannot keep food down. Fat can wait.
Heartburn or reflux
Smaller, earlier
A heavy, oily dinner late at night makes pregnancy heartburn worse. Move the spoon to lunch.
Gestational diabetes has its own page: can diabetics eat ghee explains how fat and carbs work together on a plate. Pregnancy heartburn is on ghee for acid reflux, and the full list of people who should go easy on ghee is on who should not eat ghee.
Which ghee is best during pregnancy?
The best ghee in pregnancy is pure cow or buffalo ghee with one ingredient on the label, an FSSAI licence number, and a clean toasted-milk smell. A2 on the label is fine, but it is not a pregnancy benefit in itself: A2 describes the protein in the milk, and ghee keeps very little protein (USDA lists 0.28 g per 100 g).
What does matter is that the jar is real ghee. ICMR-NIN asks pregnant women to avoid food made with hydrogenated fat, which is what vanaspati is; how the two differ is on ghee vs vanaspati. Before you trust a new jar for nine months, you can check it in 2 minutes with our purity checker, or run the kitchen tests on how to identify pure ghee. What A2 means, and what it does not, is on what is A2 ghee.
A smell test is worth more in pregnancy, when your nose is sharper than usual. In our kitchen, a batch left too long on the chulha turns dark, bitter, and smells burnt; one taken off too early stays cloudy, keeps moisture, and spoils fast. Neither goes into a jar. Good curd-churned ghee often sets grainy when it cools, stays liquid in a hot summer, and turns a deeper yellow in the monsoon when the cows eat green fodder. Those changes are normal. Sour, soapy, or waxy is not.
A 5-point jar check for the pregnancy kitchen
- The label says one ingredient: ghee, or milk fat. Nothing else in the list.
- An FSSAI licence number is printed on the jar. You can check it on the FSSAI FoSCoS site.
- Warmed on a spoon, it smells of toasted milk. Sour, soapy, waxy, or burnt means it is not your daily jar.
- It is not vanaspati or a "ghee-like" blend. ICMR-NIN asks pregnant women to avoid foods made with hydrogenated fat.
- You keep one jar for the whole pregnancy, so any change in smell or taste is easy to notice.
Which ghee for pregnancy meals?
At 1 to 2 teaspoons a day, a 1 litre jar lasts about 100 days, so the whole pregnancy needs roughly three. That makes it worth choosing one jar you trust and keeping it. How curd Bilona (curd churned by hand) differs from cream ghee is on the Bilona method, and our ranking of the cow ghee on sale is best cow ghee in India.
We make and sell ghee, so weigh this with that in mind. For the pregnancy teaspoon we would pick our own A2 Gir cow ghee: milk from grass-fed Gir cows with no hormone injections, set to curd overnight, churned, and cooked in a matki on a wood chulha. It is made after you order, and a video of your jar being cooked and packed comes on WhatsApp. At ₹2,399 a litre, a teaspoon costs about ₹12. For the rest of the family's paratha and sweets, our Jafarabadi buffalo ghee is the richer jar. Varsha tastes every batch before it is packed, and we test every month against the FSSAI limits; the steps are on how we make ghee.
After the birth, the questions change. Feeding and recovery are on ghee for breastfeeding and ghee postpartum recovery, and the baby's first ghee, from six months, is on ghee for babies.
Each order is cooked after you place it, and the packing video is of that batch. Past order videos are on the shop.
FAQ
Is ghee better than oil during pregnancy?
Neither is better on its own. ICMR-NIN counts ghee and oil together in the same 30 g daily fat for a pregnant woman, and it limits ghee or butter to 1 to 2 teaspoons a day for all adults because ghee is mostly saturated fat. A sensible split is a teaspoon or two of ghee on dal or roti, and mustard, groundnut, or another vegetable oil for the sabzi.
Is ghee heaty (garam) during pregnancy?
In Ayurveda, ghee is usually described as cooling and calming, not heating, which is why families rarely stop it in pregnancy. That is tradition, not a clinical test. In practice what matters is the amount: one or two teaspoons in normal meals rarely causes any trouble, while large amounts cause heaviness, loose stools, or heartburn.
Does ghee help with constipation in pregnancy?
A teaspoon of ghee in warm dal, khichdi, or milk can make stools a little softer for some women, and many Indian families rely on it. It works best alongside water, fruit, vegetables, and the fibre in whole grains and pulses. Keep taking any tablets your doctor has given you. If it lasts more than a few days, tell your doctor rather than adding more ghee.
Can rubbing ghee on the belly prevent stretch marks?
Ghee can soften dry, itchy skin on the belly, and some women like it as a massage fat. There is no good proof that it prevents stretch marks, whether rubbed on or eaten. Patch test on the inner arm first, use a thin layer, and stop if you get a rash or pimples. Eating more ghee will not prevent them either.
Can I eat gond laddoo or panjeeri while pregnant?
Gond laddoo and panjeeri are usually made for after delivery, and they are heavy with ghee, sugar, and dry fruit. One small piece now and then is fine for most healthy pregnancies, but a daily laddoo can add the calories of a whole meal. With gestational diabetes or fast weight gain, ask your dietitian first. Count the ghee inside them in your day.
Is it safe to eat homemade ghee during pregnancy?
Yes, if it is made well: cooked until the milk solids turn golden-brown and the bubbling stops, strained, and stored in a dry jar. Undercooked ghee keeps water and can spoil quickly, so throw out any that smells sour or grows mould. Use a dry spoon every time. Homemade from fresh milk or malai is fine; the portion rules on this page still apply.
Should I eat more ghee after delivery?
Many Indian families give more ghee after birth, in panjeeri, gond laddoo, or dal. A breastfeeding mother does need more energy than before pregnancy, but ICMR-NIN still asks for visible fat to be restricted during breastfeeding and for the extra fat to come from nuts, oilseeds, and fish. After a caesarean, follow your surgeon's diet steps before heavy sweets.
About the editorial team
Authentic Urban TeamBilona ghee makers, Gir Somnath, Gujarat
We are the Parmar family in Gir Somnath, Gujarat. We have made ghee here since 2016 and sold it online since 2025. We make only Bilona ghee, test it every month, and anyone is welcome to visit and watch it being made. Our Gir cows and Jafarabadi buffalo are grass-fed village animals that graze near the Gir forest, with no hormones or milk boosters. We set their milk to curd, churn it, and cook the makkhan on a wood chulha. These articles come from that kitchen and from what customers ask us on WhatsApp. We are ghee makers, not doctors.
Sources
- Dietary Guidelines for Indians, 2024 (Table 1.6, printed p. 11; Guideline 2, printed pp. 14-17; Guideline 7, printed p. 54; household measures, printed p. 111), ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. Checked 26 Sep 2026.
- Butter oil, anhydrous (FDC ID 173412), SR Legacy, USDA FoodData Central. Checked 26 Sep 2026.
- Severe vomiting in pregnancy, NHS. Checked 26 Sep 2026.